Andorra Country Profile

Passport
For more details visit Andorra Passport Ranking
  • Passport Grade
    A
  • Passport Ranking
    16/198
  • Passport Score
    177.3/198
  • Visa-free Countries
    144
  • Visa-required Countries
    54
  • Access to the World's GDP
    77%
  • Access to the World's Surface Area
    71%
  • Access to the World's Population
    47%
  • Access to the Unesco Sites
    82%
Citizenship and Naturalization
Birthright citizenship (Jus Soli)
  • Birthright citizenship (Jus Soli)
    Restricted
    Restricted: A child born in Andorra will become a citizen in the folowing cases: - Child's parent was also born in Andorra and legally lives in the country at the time of birth, OR - At at least one parent have been living in Andora legally for ten years.
Naturalization - Standard Conditions
  • Minimum residency period
    20 years
  • Physical presence requirement
  • Language test
    Yes, Catalan
  • Need to renounce original citizenship?
    Yes
  • Can minor children naturalize?
  • Can naturalized parents pass citizenship to a child born abroad?
  • Can you lose naturalization due to prolonged absence/ naturalization elsewhere?
Naturalization - Your Spouse is a Citizen
  • Living IN the country: Residency/marriage requirement
    3 years / 0 years
    May apply immediately after marriage, assuming you have resided there for 3 years.
  • Living ABROAD: Marriage requirement
    Not allowed
  • Language test
  • Need to renounce original citizenship?
    Yes
Naturalization - Other Beneficial Provisions
  • Your child is a citizen
    No provisions
  • Citizens of specific countries
"–": The provision has not been analysed.
Visas and Residencies
Visas and Residencies
Taxation
For more details visit Cost of Living
  • Taxation Type
    Residence-based
A tax resident of a country with a RESIDENCE-BASED tax system pays taxes on their WORLDWIDE income. However, if you lose tax residency status there (e.g., by moving out), the country will generally stop taxing you.

Andorra is one of the least taxing state in Europe. The personal and corproare tax rates do not exceed 10%.
Schiff Sovereign's Take on Andorra
Andorra is a tiny and gorgeously beautiful country up in the Pirenees, sandwiched between France and Spain.

It is a nature lover’s paradise. There’s great skiing in winter and lots of outdoor activities in summer. And it’s sunny all year long. If you are from the US, weather-wise, Andorra is a bit like Colorado.

Curiously, Andorra never signed up for European Union membership, and it is one of the lowest-taxed places in Europe. 

Historically, there was no income tax at all, but now they charge a flat 10% tax if you earn more than €40,000. The Value Added Tax is 4.5%. Both are low by European standards.

And most of your investment income remains tax-free. There is still no wealth, gift, inheritance or capital gains taxes on most types of property. Many French and Spanish nationals have relocated to Andorra to lower their taxation.

It also helps that Andorra is surprisingly inexpensive, especially considering how developed the place is. It is also one of the safest environments you will ever encounter.

Business-wise, Andorra is a tiny market, so it’s hard to go big there. But you could certainly run an online business from there.

From a lifestyle perspective, Andorra can feel a bit remote. It doesn’t have a commercial airport or a train station. To get there, you will most likely fly into Barcelona and then drive for three hours to get there. 

You can become a resident in Andorra by investing around €350,000 in local real estate or financial instruments. There is also a cheaper way to get in – by running a local business. 

And reportedly, the country also plans to roll out their own version of electronic residency, similar to Estonia’s e-residency, which will make it easy to form and run a company within Andorra’s low tax environment. However, the plans were put on hold due to the pandemic.

But you can probably forget about becoming a dual citizen in Andorra. For starters, you will have to spend between 10 and 20 years as a resident to qualify, and you will also need to renounce your existing citizenship.
Schiff Sovereign's Rolodex
Service Providers available in Andorra
  • Immigration (residency, citizenship)
Obtain access to our Rolodex by signing up for Sovereign Confidential Join Sovereign Confidential Today

Sovereign Global Explorer

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Andorra Overview
  • Region
    Europe
  • Capital City
    Andorra la Vella
  • Largest City
    Andorra la Vella
  • Currency
    Euro
  • Languages
    Catalan, French, Spanish, Portuguese
  • Population
    79.5 thousand (192nd)
  • Life Expectancy
    83.4 years (10th)
  • GDP (Nominal)
    $3.3 billion (172nd)
  • GDP/Capita
    $41,516 (30th)
Useful Data
For more details visit Cost of Living
  • Cost of Living
    Moderate (4/7)
  • Climate
    Comfortable (2/5)
  • Safety
    The Safest (1/7)
  • Pollution
    Very clean (1/5)
  • English Proficiency
    Low (4/5)

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